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Business Valuation Process
Phase 1. Propose the Right Level of Service
Business valuation projects vary based on needs and circumstances, so we start with a conversation with you to determine:
- The purpose (intended use) of the business valuation
- Who are the intended users?
- Business: description, name, owners, location(s), entity type
- Financial highlights: revenue, earnings, trends, major assets & liabilities
- Interest to value: 100% or fractional (if fractional: capital structure, key shareholder agreement terms)
- Whether real estate or asset appraisals may be needed
- Appropriate valuation date
- Appropriate standard of value
- Appropriate scope of analysis
- Appropriate type of report
- Who is our client: company, shareholder(s), attorney, CPA, bank, etc.
- Access to business information
- Any unique circumstances to consider
- Deadline or desired time frame
After we understand your needs we can estimate fees and provide an engagement letter. We will propose a level of service that is as cost-effective and minimally invasive as possible while being appropriately thorough.
Phase 2. Discovery, Research and Analysis
Once engaged, we go to work:
- Compile requested business documents
- Provide business profile questions and/or schedule a management interview
- Visit the business, review operations, conduct interviews
- Review and synthesize business information
- Research the industry in which the business operates and obtain relevant data
- Study economic conditions as of the valuation date and their effect on the business
- Analyze company financial data:
- Enter 4-6 years of financial statement detail
- Reformat financial information for analysis
- Analyze financial history, condition, performance and trends
- Ask client financial-related questions
- Make various normalization adjustments
- Calculate relevant financial ratios and examine trends
- Compare financial performance to industry peer group
- Assess relevant value drivers and risk factors
- Analyze management’s projections and assumptions and/or develop a forecast
- Resolve questions that arise regarding all of the above.
- For minority interests, evaluate rights and restrictions on the specific interest being valued
Phase 3. Apply Business Valuation Methods
In this phase, we consider possible business valuation methods and select those most likely to yield meaningful value indications:
- Market Approach:
- Determine guideline company criteria
- Research and collect public and/or private guideline company transaction data
- Analyze guideline company similarities and differences; refine transactions used
- Statistically analyze and calculate appropriate market multiples: price/earnings, price/revenue, price/book value, etc.
- Select appropriate multiples and calculate value indications
- Income Approach:
- Select appropriate methods: DCF, excess earnings, one or more capitalization methods
- Apply these methods using appropriate benefit streams and costs of capital
- Cost Approach:
- Adjusted Book Value or Liquidation Value
- Can require separate real estate or equipment appraisals
- Apply appropriate premiums and discounts to the above results. For minority interests, consider control and marketability attributes.
- Reconcile all valuation method results and decide how much influence each should have in the final conclusion
- Test the reasonableness of the value conclusion
Phase 4. Prepare the Report
- Write the report in the agreed upon format (Comprehensive reports present all relevant facts and explain all analyses, procedures and decisions. Summary and calculation reports are less detailed.)
- Review, edit, proof-read and finalize the report
- Deliver the report to the client
Free Consultation
Call one of our accredited appraisers to discuss your business valuation needs, confidentially. We will use your information only to propose appropriate valuation services, and for no other purpose.
[NOTE: The above describes a full scope valuation process. Limited scope engagements omit or limit some procedures.]